West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee Biography

West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee Biography: Honorable Shri Mamata Banerjee was born on 5th January 1955. He is an Indian politician, serving as the eighth and current Chief Minister of the Indian state of West Bengal since 20 May 2011. She was nominated as the first woman Chief Minister of the Indian state of West Bengal. In today’s article we will know about West Bengal Chief Minister Hon’ble Mamata Banerjee Biography . This article will discuss about his early life, education, political career, election as Chief Minister of West Bengal etc. We are on our websiteThrough such various information we write for the readers. This article is going to be very instructive for learners. So everyone is requested to read the article completely. Be sure to follow our website to get more such various educational topics.

Mamata Banerjee Biography

Hon’ble Shri Mamata Banerjee, the Chief Minister of West Bengal, India, is the first woman to hold the post of Chief Minister. He served many times as a Union Cabinet Minister. In 2011, he was elected the Chief Minister of West Bengal for the first time. He broke away from the Indian National Congress and founded the All India Trinamool Congress in 1998. He served as Railway Minister twice before being elected as the Chief Minister. In this case, she was elected as the first woman to the post of Railway Minister. He is also Minister of Coal, Human Resource Development, Youth Affairs and Action, Served as Minister of Women and Child Development. He rose to prominence after opposing the previous land acquisition policy of the Communist-led government of West Bengal for industrial development in Singur. He then defeated the Left Front government led by the Communist Party of India, the world’s longest serving democratically elected government of 34 years.

Mamata Banerjee in Bengali: Hon’ble Chief Minister Shri Mamata Banerjee served as Member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Bhavanipur from 2011 to 2021. In 2021, he was defeated by BJP’s Subhendu Adhikari in the West Bengal Assembly elections. Although his party won the majority of seats in this election. He is the third Chief Minister in the history of India to lose an election in his constituency. Prior to this, Prafulla Chandra Sen in 1967 and Buddhadev Bhattacharya himself lost the elections in the area in 2011. After being defeated in the election in his own area, he challenged the results of the Nandigram constituency in 2021 in the Calcutta High Court. Currently he is holding the post of Chief Minister of West Bengal. The complete history of West Bengal Chief Minister Hon’ble Shri Mamata Banerjee right from her childhood to the formation of Trinamool Congress and her rise to the post of Chief Minister is discussed here.

Mamata Banerjee Biography

CM Mamata Banerjee Early life

Mamata Banerjee was born on 5 January 1955 in a Bengali Hindu Brahmin family in what is now Kolkata, West Bengal. His father’s name was Pramileshwar Banerjee and mother was Gayatri Devi. When Mamata Banerjee was 17, her father Pramileshwar Banerjee, a freedom fighter, died due to lack of treatment.

CM Mamata Banerjee Education Life

Mamata Banerjee started her education from Deshbandhu Shishu School in 1970. He completed his Higher Secondary Board examination from this school, after which he took admission in Yogamaya Devi College to pursue his Bachelor’s degree in History. After graduating in history, he obtained a master’s degree in Islamic history from Calcutta University. He then obtained a degree in Education from Sri Shikshayatana College and a degree in Law from Yogeshchandra Chowdhury Law College, Calcutta.

Mamata Banerjee Biography: Political Life

CM Mamata Banerjee Student life

Mamata Banerjee started her political career at the age of 15. She started her political career in 1970 by joining the Congress Party as a young woman. While studying at Yogamaya Devi College, he founded the student body of the Congress Party. This union later defeated the All India Democratic Students Organization affiliated to the Samajtantrik Oikya Kendra.

Mamata Banerjee Biography

Joining Congress Party

In 1970, Mamata Banerjee started her political career by joining the Congress Party at the age of 15. Then in 1975 came into media and public limelight after organizing protests against socialist activist and politician Jayaprakash Narayan. He then quickly rose to the local Congress group and was elected as the General Secretary of West Bengal from 1976 to 1980. In 1984, Mamata Banerjee was elected as India’s youngest Member of Parliament. In this election, he defeated veteran communist Somnath Chatterjee representing Jadavpur parliamentary constituency in West Bengal. This year he was elected as the General Secretary of the Indian Youth Congress.

He lost his post to Malini Bhattacharya in 1989 general elections. He was then re-elected in the general elections in 1991 and established himself in the South constituency of Kolkata. In 1996 and 1998, 1999, 2004 and 2009 general elections, he was able to retain his own seat in Kolkata South. In 1991, Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao appointed Mamata Banerjee as Union Minister of State for Human Resource Development, Youth Affairs and Action and Women and Child Development.

CM Mamata Banerjee: After being appointed as the Sports Minister, she announced her resignation as the Sports Minister at a rally at the Brigade Parade Ground in Kolkata, after which she protested against the government’s indifference to her proposals for the development of the country. He was then relieved of his portfolio in 1993. In April 1996, he complained that the Congress was behaving like a CPI(M) stooge in West Bengal and said he wanted a ‘clean Congress’.

In 1992, the year before he was released from the portfolio, physically challenged Felani Basak was taken to the then Chief Minister Jyoti Basu, alleging physical abuse of Felani Basak. There he was harassed before being arrested by the police. At that moment he vowed to enter the building only as Chief Minister.

Then on July 21, 1993, the State Youth Congress led by Mamata Banerjee organized a protest march against the communist government of the state till Kolkata Reuters Billing. The march was started to demand an end to CPM’s scientific rigging, making the voter ID card the only document required for voting. A total of 13 people were killed and many injured in police firing. Reacting to the incident, then West Bengal Chief Minister Jyoti Bose said “What the police did was well done”.

‘Trinamool’ formed new party

Mamata Banerjee left the Congress in 1997 due to political differences with West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee President Somendra Nath Mitra and founded the All India Trinamool Congress Party with Mukul Roy. After its formation, this party became one of the opposition parties to the communist government in a very short time. On December 11, 1998, he dragged Samajwadi Party parliamentarian Daroga Prasad out of the Lok Sabha by his collar in opposition to the Women’s Reservation Bill.

Mamata Banerjee Biography: Alliance with BJP

He joined the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government in 1999, two years after the formation of the Trinamool Party. After joining the BJP, he was nominated for the post of Railway Minister.

Railway Minister for the first time (1999-2000)

Mamata Banerjee Biography: After joining the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government, she was nominated for the post of Railway Minister. After becoming the Railway Minister, he presented the Railway Budget in 2000. In this budget he fulfilled many promises made to the people of West Bengal. After becoming the Railway Minister, he launched Delhi-Sealdah Rajdhani Express as well as 4 new express trains, including Howrah-Purulia Rupsi Bangla Express, Sealdah-New Jalpaiguri Padatik Express, Shalimar-Adra Aranyak Express, Ananya Superfast Express, Akal Takht Super Fast Express. . He also increased the frequency of the Pune-Howrah Azad Hind Express. Besides, he extended the service of three more express trains. The Digha-Howrah Express service was also started during his tenure as Railway Minister.

He then focused on tourism in West Bengal. He commented on India’s important role in the Trans-Asian Railway, re-opening railway links between Bangladesh and Nepal. From 2000 to 2001 he launched a total of 19 new trains. In 2000, he resigned from the post of railway minister in protest against the rise in petroleum prices.

Railway Minister for the second time (2009-2011)

In 2009, Mamata Banerjee became the Railway Minister for the second time. After becoming the Railway Minister again, he launched many non-stop Durant Express trains to connect various cities in West Bengal. After this he launched special Ledis Spacial passenger train for women.

He stepped down as railway minister in 2011, nominating Dinesh Trivedi as the railway minister from his party to fight for the post of chief minister of West Bengal.

Alliance with Congress (2011)

In the run-up to the 2009 elections, he allied with the Indian National Congress-led United Progressive Alliance. This alliance won a total of 26 seats. After this, the Trinamool won 62 seats in the 2010 municipal elections. In Bidhannagar Corporation, he won by a margin of 7 seats. In 2011, the Trinamool Congress won a majority in this alliance and Mamata Banerjee became the Chief Minister of West Bengal. His party Trinamool ended 34 years of Left Front rule.

Chief Minister of West Bengal (2011-2023)

Trinamool Congress along with SUCI and INC came to power with 227 seats in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly after the Left Front government fell in 2011.

Mamata Banerjee Biography: Election Results

Mamata Banerjee 2011 election

In 2011 Trinamool Congress along with SUCI and INC won 227 seats in West Bengal Assembly. Out of 227 seats, INC got 42, Trinamool 184 and SUCI 1. The victory brought down the world’s longest-serving Left Front government of 34 years. After winning the elections in 2011, Mamata Banerjee was sworn in as the Chief Minister on May 20.

Mamata Banerjee 2016 election

After becoming minister in 2011, the All India Trinamool Congress led by Mamata Banerjee won 211 out of 293 seats with a two-thirds majority in the 2016 re-election. This victory elected him as the Chief Minister of West Bengal for the second time. It was the second time since 1962 that he had won alone without an alliance. The ‘Kanyashree Project‘ launched by Mamata Banerjee after this election was ranked best among 552 social projects in 62 countries by the United Nations.

Mamata Banerjee 2021 election

The All India Trinamool Congress won the 2021 Assembly elections with a two-thirds majority. BJP’s Shuvendu Adhikari contested in Nandigram this year against Mamata Banerjee. Mamata Banerjee was defeated by Subhendu Adhikari in 1956 elections. He then challenged this result. The All India Trinamool Congress won 213 out of 292 seats and Mamata Banerjee was elected Chief Minister of West Bengal for the third time. After this he submitted his resignation letter to Jagdeep Dhankhar at Rajbhoban. He was sworn in as Chief Minister on 5 May 2021. Later won the 2 remaining seats and he himself won the Bhavanipur by-election by 58,835 votes. He took oath as MLA on 7 October.

CM Mamata Banerjee Scheme List

Q&A: Mamata Banerjee Biography